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Learn More About Your Birth Control Options

By: Birth Control Options

People have used birth control methods for thousands of years. Today, we have many safe and effective birth control methods available to us.
All of us who need birth control want to find the method that is best for us. And each of us has different needs when choosing a method. If you are trying to choose, learning about each method may help you make your decision. Use the list of birth control methods listed below to read about the methods.
Only you can decide what is best for you. And we are here to help. A staff member at your local Planned Parenthood health center can discuss all of your birth control options with you and help you get the birth control you need.
Barrer Birth Control Option
The premise of barrier methods of birth control is very simple: block the sperms path to the uterus and you can prevent becoming pregnant. The three main types of barriers are the diaphragm, the cervical cap and the contraceptive sponge. When used with spermicide, this form of birth control also helps to prevent pregnancy by killing off the sperm. All three types of barriers can be inserted prior to sex but they must also be left in place for as much as six hours after intercourse.
Natural Planning Birth Control Option
Your basal body temperature, or BBT, is your body's core temperature. Normally, your BBT remains roughly around 97ºF. When you ovulate, though, your body's temperature rises slightly, going up by half a degree to a full degree to 98F or higher, and stays elevated for a number of days. Keeping track of your BBT is one of the most popular forms of natural birth control used by women today.
Natural family planning is a method used to help a couple determine when sexual intercourse can and cannot result in pregnancy. During each menstrual cycle, one of a woman's ovaries releases an egg. This process is called ovulation. The egg moves toward the uterus through the fallopian tubes, where fertilization may take place. An unfertilized egg may live for up to 12 hours. The egg will be shed later during the menstrual period if it isn't fertilized. A woman is most likely to become pregnant if sexual intercourse takes place just before or just after ovulation.
During the menstrual cycle, a number of changes occur in a woman's body. By keeping track of these changes, couples can plan when to have intercourse and when to avoid intercourse, depending on whether they are trying to achieve or avoid pregnancy.
Abstinance Birth Control Option
Abstinence is by far the best form of birth control that is available. If you do not engage in sexual intercourse, then you cannot get pregnant. Abstinence is a recognized form of birth control, which is defined as any act, drug or device that prevents pregnancy. An act of omission is just as acceptable as a direct act that calls for taking an action. Abstinence has the added benefit of reducing the odds of catching a sexually transmitted disease as well as protecting your feelings if you are rejected after sex. The pill, diaphragms and injections can work up to 99 percent of the time, but the only way to achieve 100 percent effectiveness is to refrain from intercourse.
Birth Control Pill Birth Control Option
There are many pros to taking birth control pills. They are highly effective in preventing pregnancy when taken at the same time each day. In addition, they often reduce menstrual cramps and cause lighter periods. Birth control pills may also protect against uterine and ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts and acne. However, birth control pills do not prevent the transmission of STDs. Condoms must be used along with birth control pills to offer this kind of protection. Birth control pills are 90-95 percent effective when pills are missed or taken at a different time each day. When the pills are taken at the same time every day, they are 99 percent effective, according to the FDA. Some side effects may include weight gain, nausea, and irregular vaginal bleeding, or 'spotting,' may result. Some precautions should be taken, as the effectiveness of the pill is lowered when taken with several medications, including most antibiotics, anti-seizure medications, tuberculosis medication including INH, and migraine medications. St. John's Wort also interferes with the effectiveness of the pill. You can get pregnant if you are taking any of these drugs so you must use a back up method of birth control during the course of your treatment.
Which Birth Control Pill Option is right for me?
Alesse Birth Control
Alesse birth control is one of the most effective methods for birth control (99% effective when taken as directed). Alesse birth control contains natural hormones that stop the ovary from releasing an egg and prevent a man's sperm from entering the uterus. So with Alesse birth control you can put your mind at ease and enjoy intimate moments with your partner.
Mircette Birth Control Option
Mircette contains a combination of female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). Mircette also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus. Mircette is used as birth control to prevent pregnancy.
Ortho Evra
Like other methods of birth control, the birth control patch releases hormones. Hormones are chemicals made in our bodies. They control how different parts of our bodies work. The hormones in the patch are the same hormones as in the birth control pill ? estrogen and progestin . The hormones work by keeping a woman's ovaries from releasing eggs ? ovulation . Pregnancy cannot happen if there is no egg to join with sperm . The hormones in the Ortho Evra patch also prevent pregnancy by thickening a woman's cervical mucus . The mucus blocks sperm and keeps it from joining with an egg.
Using Ortho Evra is safe, simple, and convenient. There is nothing to do right before having sex. Some women say it improves their sex lives because it helps them feel more spontaneous. Many women who use the patch have more regular, lighter, and shorter periods. And a woman's ability to become pregnant returns quickly when use of the patch is stopped. Because the patch works like the pill, it probably offers the same benefits.
Ortho TriCyclen LO
Do you want a birth control pill that gives you a high level of effectiveness and a low level of hormones ? How about one with these benefits and one that may provide shorter, lighter, more predictable periods?
ORTHO TRI-CYCLEN LO is a low-dose birth control pill you take every day. When taken as directed, it delivers a low dose of hormones that works to prevent you from becoming pregnant. The hormones in ORTHO TRI-CYCLEN LO also help to regulate your menstrual cycle , so your periods may be easier and more predictable.
Ortho TriCyclen
There's a highly effective birth control pill that can actually help clear up your skin too, Ortho Tricyclen. It provides you with a low daily dose of hormones that prevent pregnancy, while actually lowering the level of the hormone in your body that's likely to cause acne. In clinical tests, Ortho Tricyclen has been clinically proven to help reduce mild to moderate acne?nearly 9 out of 10 women saw improvements in their skin.
Ortho Tricyclen can be a good choice for women 15 or over with mild to moderate acne who have reached menstruation, are seeking contraception, have no known contraindications to birth control pills, and are unresponsive to topical acne medication.
Triphasil
Ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel contains a combination of female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). This medication also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus. Triphasil is used as contraception to prevent pregnancy.
Yasmin
Yasmin prevents ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary) and also cause changes in your cervical and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.
Yasmin is used as contraception to prevent pregnancy. It is also used to treat moderate acne in women who are at least 14 years old and have started having menstrual periods, and who wish to use birth control pills to prevent pregnancy .
This medication is also used to treat the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), such as anxiety, depression, irritability, trouble concentrating, lack of energy, sleep or appetite changes, breast tenderness, joint or muscle pain, headache, and weight gain.

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